The Timeless Tradition of the Penitential Procession of Saints in Goa-Velha

The Penitential Procession of Saints, known locally as Santanchem Pursanv, is a deeply rooted tradition that takes place annually in the village of Goa Velha, near St. Andrew’s Church. This procession, which happens on the fifth Monday of Lent, is one of the most significant religious events in Goa. Remarkably, apart from Rome, Goa is the only place where such a procession takes place, making it a truly unique and special observance in the Catholic world. 

The Origins of the Procession

The roots of this procession trace back to the 17th century, during the height of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa. It was during this time that the Franciscans arrived and began spreading Christianity throughout the region. In 1613, the Franciscans set up their base at Pilar Hill, where they established a monastery dedicated to Our Lady of Pilar. It was from here that they introduced the penitential procession as part of their Lenten observances.

The idea behind the procession was to encourage the local people to engage in acts of penance and to draw inspiration from the saints who had dedicated their lives to the service of God. The first procession featured life-sized statues of saints, martyrs, and Christian heroes, carried through the streets of Goa-Velha. These statues, around 65 in total, were paraded on palanquins, and the people walked in prayer behind them, singing hymns and reciting the rosary.

A Period of Disruption and Revival

In 1835, however, the procession was halted when Queen Maria II of Portugal issued an order expelling all religious orders from Portuguese colonies, including the Franciscans. This led to the closure of the Pilar Monastery, and many of the statues and religious items were left uncared for, some of them even destroyed.

Yet, the tradition was not lost forever. In 1868, after the completion of the new St. Andrew’s Church in Goa-Velha, the surviving statues—about 25 in total—were moved to the new church, and the procession was revived. Over time, the number of statues in the procession reduced to 31, but the heart of the tradition remained strong.

The Procession Today

The Santanchem Pursanv remains one of the most significant religious events in Goa, taking place annually on the fifth Monday of Lent. The day begins with a mass at St. Andrew’s Church, followed by the procession itself. The 31 life-sized statues of saints are lined up outside the church, and the parish priest shares the stories of these saints before the procession begins.

Devotees, often members of the Confraria (a lay religious group), carry the statues on their shoulders, parading them through the streets of Goa-Velha. Along the way, participants recite the rosary and sing hymns in honour of the saints. People walk under the statues, asking for blessings and seeking penance for their sins. It’s a deeply moving experience for those involved, offering both a time for reflection and spiritual renewal.

The procession typically lasts around two hours. Afterward, the statues are returned to the church, and the priest delivers a sermon. The statues remain inside the church for several days, allowing the faithful to come and venerate them.

What sets the Santanchem Pursanv apart is that, besides Rome, Goa is the only place where such a procession takes place. 

The Santanchem Pursanv is a beautiful expression of faith, devotion, and community. It connects the people of Goa to their rich Christian heritage while providing a platform for spiritual reflection and renewal. As a tradition that has survived centuries of challenges, it is a shining example of Goa’s resilience and unwavering devotion. 

Key Highlights

Procession of Saints: The procession features life-sized statues of saints, martyrs, and holy figures. It's a powerful symbol of faith and devotion, where devotees walk under the statues to seek blessings and penance.

Fair: Colourful stalls, rides, games, and, most importantly, food stalls offering a wide range of delicious local treats.

Practical Information

How did we get there? Goa Velha is a charming village located in the Tiswadi Taluka of Goa. 

From the Airport to Goa Velha you can hire a taxi from the Dabolim airport, which will take around 30 minutes to an hour to reach Goa Velha depending on traffic.

Bus/Local Transport: Public buses are available. You will need to get off at the Goa Velha market and walk to the church.

How much did we pay for tickets? There is no entry fee.

Did we have to queue? Depending on the time of the day, you may have to queue.

How was the weather? The weather in Goa is Summer, temperatures range from 23°C to 33°C. Humidity levels rise, making the evenings feel warmer. 

Top Tips: After your visit to the church, do visit the fair for ample of stalls displaying various items.